Requesting a rent receipt (quittance de loyer) in France: your right, refusals, letter template
The quittance de loyer is free and owed to any tenant who asks for it (article 21 of the law of 6 July 1989). What it is used for (CAF, rental applications, naturalisation), what to do if the landlord refuses, and a request letter template for registered mail.
Quick answer
The rent receipt (quittance de loyer) is a tenant's right in France: the landlord must transmit it, free of charge, to any tenant who asks (article 21 of law no. 89-462 of 6 July 1989). It breaks down rent and charges paid and serves as evidence for the CAF, a future rental application, a naturalisation file or a loan. Ask in writing — an email version is valid with your express consent — and against a stubborn landlord, a formal notice by registered mail followed by the justice conciliator brings almost every landlord around.
| Who it's for | Any tenant (unfurnished or furnished residential lease) |
| Legal basis | Art. 21 of law no. 89-462 of 6 July 1989 |
| Cost | Free — any contrary clause is deemed unwritten |
| Condition | On the tenant's request; rent and charges fully paid |
| Form | Paper or email (with your express consent) |
| If refused | Formal notice by registered mail, conciliator, judge (delivery under penalty) |
| Common mistakes | Paying for the receipt, asking without a written trace, confusing receipt types |
1. What article 21 says
- The landlord (or agency) transmits a receipt free of charge to the tenant who requests it.
- The receipt breaks down the sums paid, distinguishing rent and charges.
- With the tenant's express consent, it may be sent electronically.
- For a partial payment, the landlord issues a partial receipt.
- No fees may be charged for issuing it.
The quittance is only owed when rent is fully paid: it is both your proof and the landlord's acknowledgment that nothing remains due for the period.
2. What the receipt is used for
- CAF / housing benefit: proving rent payments.
- Rental applications: the last three receipts are what most landlords ask for.
- Proof of address: préfecture, naturalisation, bank, school.
- Evidence in disputes: deposit recovery, charge reconciliations, court.
Keep your receipts at least 3 years after the lease ends (limitation period for tenancy claims).
3. How to ask
A single written request is enough; say whether you want a systematic monthly receipt and through which channel (agreed email or post). If the landlord stalls or refuses, switch to registered mail with proof of receipt: the date of receipt grounds the formal notice.
4. Request letter template
Subject: Request for a rent receipt — dwelling at [address]
Dear Sir or Madam,
As tenant of the above dwelling since [date], I would ask you to transmit to me, in accordance with article 21 of law no. 89-462 of 6 July 1989, a receipt for the rent and charges of [month], which have been paid in full.
I would also like to receive a receipt every month, preferably by email to [email], to which I expressly consent.
I remind you that the receipt is issued free of charge, and thank you for your diligence.
Yours faithfully,
[Date — Signature]
Landlord gone quiet? MaisonMail can print and dispatch your request or your formal notice through an available registered service. Origin market, delivery times, tracking and the proof-of-receipt slip are confirmed before payment. See also: writing a formal notice.
5. If refused: the escalation
- Simple reminder citing article 21.
- Formal notice by registered mail: demand delivery within 8 days, citing article 21 and, for the record, article 1344 of the Civil Code.
- Justice conciliator: free, often decisive.
- Protection litigation judge: can order delivery under penalty payments and compensate proven harm (a blocked CAF file, for instance).
6. Common mistakes
- Paying for a receipt or accepting "receipt fees".
- Asking orally and keeping no trace.
- Confusing the quittance with a partial receipt when payment is incomplete.
- Discarding receipts when moving out — they still matter for 3 years.
- Letting a few euros of arrears block the receipt: settle, then insist.
In short: the rent receipt is free and owed on simple request (article 21, law of 1989). Ask in writing, opt for monthly email delivery, and against a recalcitrant landlord send a formal notice by registered mail then involve the conciliator: delivery can be ordered under penalty.
Official sources
References used and links to the rules currently in force.
- Quittance de loyer : comment l'obtenir ? (F35247)Service-Public.fr
- Modèle : demander une quittance de loyer (R31936)Service-Public.fr
Information current as of the last verification date. This guide is informational and is not legal advice — for a complex situation, consult a qualified professional.
Frequently asked questions
Can the landlord charge me for the rent receipt?
No. The quittance is free: any lease clause billing for issuing or sending it is deemed unwritten (article 21 of the law of 6 July 1989). At most, postage for a paper dispatch you expressly request may fall to you by custom.
Must the landlord provide it every month?
They must transmit it to any tenant who requests it. The simplest is to ask once, in writing, for a systematic monthly receipt — by email if you expressly agree, since electronic delivery is provided for by law.
What is the difference between a quittance and a partial receipt?
The quittance certifies full payment of rent and charges, with the breakdown of amounts. If you pay only part, the landlord issues a receipt for the amount paid — they cannot refuse to acknowledge a partial payment.
What if the landlord ignores my requests?
Send a formal notice by registered mail citing article 21. If nothing happens, involve the free justice conciliator, then the protection litigation judge, who can order delivery under penalty payments.
Related guides
- Unpaid rent in France: reminders, formal notice and the landlord's remedies (letter template)A tenant who stops paying: the landlord's playbook — friendly reminder, formal notice by registered mail, guarantor and rent-default insurance, CAF reporting, order to pay and the termination clause (6-week deadline), payment injunction. Letter template and the 3-year limitation period.
- Contesting a rent increase in France: IRL revision, rent caps and letter templateHow to contest a rent increase in France: revision clause and IRL calculation (article 17-1 of the law of 6 July 1989), the one-year non-retroactive limit, rent caps in high-demand zones, the departmental conciliation commission. Contestation letter template for registered mail and refund of overpaid rent.
- Contesting co-ownership charges in France: supporting documents, the 2-month deadline and the letter to the syndicExploding co-ownership charges or a doubtful reconciliation: how to check the allocation (tantièmes, utility), demand supporting documents from the syndic, contest a general meeting decision within 2 months (article 42 of the 1965 law) and sue to revise the allocation. Letter template for registered mail.
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